Saturday 4 April 2020

The Question of Penance in the Time of COVID-19, Answered!


Penance according to the Catholic dogma is one of the seven sacred Sacraments, commonly known by faithful as Confession or Sacrament of Reconciliation which people of God are absolved from their sins. The Church teaches us that the Sacrament heals, and indeed it gives spiritual healing, it is a spiritual engine to atone for our sins. As noted by Victoria M. Tufano, a Pastoral Associate and Director of Liturgy at Ascension Catholic Church Oak Park, Illinois, “Confession is a gift, a means of grace, a way to God, and a way back to God.”
The act of confession is sacrosanct; because it allows us as Catholics and Christians to stay close to God and regain the grace of God, lost by sin. Priests as Christ ‘s successors and representatives were given the power to administer and pass on that forgiveness. It is very important to note that, it is not the Priest who forgives sins, but God himself. The Priests are instruments ordained by God to shepherd the people.
Catholics are obliged to go for confession at least once a year, preferably during the Easter Season, let us take note of the word, 'at least' not 'at most', which means, we can go to confession several times a year to ask God to forgive our sins. Let us draw-down to the crux of the matter, the question of Confession during the COVID-19 lock-down, due to the world health pandemic, people cannot be able to meet with the Priests, especially this Lenten period (Lent) and Easter, time to reconcile with Christ.  What does the Church say about confession in such times? Are there other ways one can confess, for example, online confession or through phoning the Priest?
Do Catholics do confession online or using a phone? Absolutely no, Confession needs to be done in person with a Priest. Does it mean, we are hopeless now in the time of Coronavirus when we can not meet the Priest?  Absolutely no, we are not hopeless, the Lord is there to listen to us and forgive us. Below, I will take you through what Holy Father Pope Francis and what the Church states in the difficult times like this, concerning penance.
As the lock-down prevents many Catholics to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Pope Francis has encouraged all to ask for forgiveness from God, directly. Pope said on March 20, 2020, during his live-streamed morning Mass, “This is the right time, the opportune moment. An Act of Contrition done well, and our souls will become white like the snow. Return to your Father who is waiting for you. The God of tenderness will heal us; he will heal us of the many, many wounds of life and the many ugly things we have done. Each of us has our own!” 
As noted in the Article by the Dioceses of East Anglia (March 25, 2020), Pope Francis, in his homily, pointed people to the teaching of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. “It is very clear,” said the Pope. “If you cannot find a priest to confess to, speak directly with God, your Father, and tell him the truth. Say, ‘Lord, I did this, this, this. Forgive me,’ and ask for pardon with all your heart.”
Make an act of contrition (prayer to express sorrow for sins) the Pope said, and promise God, "' I will go to confession afterward, but forgive me now.' And immediately you will return to a state of grace with God."
As supported by the Catechism of the Catholic Church, (N. 1452), it says: “When it arises from a love by which God is loved above all else, contrition is called ‘perfect’- contrition of charity. Such contrition remits venial sins; it also obtains forgiveness of mortal sins if it includes the firm resolution to have recourse to sacramental confession as soon as possible. “As the catechism outlines, “you can draw near to God’s forgiveness without having a priest at hand.”
Fr. Simon Davies from St John’s Cathedral in Norwich, noted that when self-isolating, one could make a 'perfect act of contrition', that is, an expression of real sorrow and that prayer would be received by God just as much as a prayer which they might say during confession.
He added, "If that person sadly died before they could see a priest in confession, that offering is as graciously received as if the person had gone to confession," Fr. Simon added that if the person remained well or recovered from a bout of illness, they would still need to go to confession once the crisis is over.
My fellow Christian Community, we have seen that the love of God is bountiful, is not measurable, the Lord is always there for us to forgive and walk with us and within us. He is omnipresent, omniscience and omnipotent, ever-loving Father; even in the times we call a crisis, He is there to comfort us. “See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God” (1 John 3:1).

Article by Misheck Gondo. Misheck Gondo is a Catholic Catechist in Zimbabwe, Author of Chastity the Way to Go and The Terrible Heart Break, Researcher and a Blogger. He writes in his personal capacity. He can be contacted at gondo.gism@gmail.com
 
REFERENCE:
Aldred Willey: (Article: Dioceses of East Anglia)
Catechism of the Catholic Church
Victoria M. Tufano, (Pastoral Associate and Director of Liturgy at Ascension Catholic Church in Oak Park, Illinois)